Natural History of British Insects
"Natural History of British Insects" by Edward Donovan stands as a seminal work from the late 18th century and early 19th century, offering readers an intricate and illuminating exploration into the vast world of insects native to the British Isles. Donovan's meticulous illustrations paired with detailed descriptions capture the exquisite detail and fascinating life cycles of these tiny creatures, shedding light on their behaviors, habitats, and importance within the ecosystem. A masterpiece of entomology, this series remains an essential reference for scholars, while also inviting nature enthusiasts to journey back in time and marvel at the diversity and wonder of Britain's insect realm.
The Artwork
With an almost lifelike realism, each illustration captures the minutiae and splendor of Britain's insects, revealing the beauty hidden in their delicate wings, intricate patterns, and nuanced colors. These drawings not only serve as an indispensable scientific record but also as a testament to Donovan's dedication and keen observational skills. They bridge the gap between science and art, inviting viewers to appreciate the wonder of nature through the eyes of a master illustrator from the 18th century.
Apollo Butterfly Example
For example, Donovan's illustration captures the Apollo emphasizing every minute detail of its wings and delicate form. Compare Edward Donovan's drawing of the Apollo butterfly to a modern video of the same species.
Detailed Descriptions
In "Natural History of British Insects," Edward Donovan delves deep into the captivating world of insects with fervor. For each specimen, he details its unique characteristics — from the intricacies of its wing patterns and the subtleties of its coloration to its distinct behaviors and preferred habitats.
An example, regarding the silver-stripe hawk moth is shown on the right.
Sphinx Celerio - Silver-Stripe Hawk Moth
GENERIC CHARACTER
Antennae thickest in the middle. Wings, in general deflexed when at rest. Fly slow. Morning and evening only.
SPECIFIC CHARACTER AND SYNONYMS
First wings brown, with a broad oblique band of silver white extending from the posterior margin to the tip of the wing. Lower wings black, with six large red spots on each.
The Sphinx Celerio stands pre-eminent in the list of the insects of this country, whether we consider its rarity, or uncommon beauty. Indeed, amongst the insects of this tribe that are brought from remote countries, even from Asia, which boasts the most splendid species, the varieties of Sphinx Celerio are often the most beautiful...
Excerpt from Volume 6, Page 76.